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to be (A)

 

i am a student.

 

He is a doctor.

 

We are students.

 

You are a teacher.

 

She is a nurse.

 

You are teachers.

 

It is a flower.

 

They are nurses.

 

Boş olan yerlere is, am veya are koyunuz.

Örnek: I....... a student.                            I am a student.

 

1. She......... a nurse.

2. We......... teachers.

3. He.......... a dentist.

4. It.......... a book.

5. You......... students.

6. You......... a student.

7. I.......... a lawyer.

8. They........... engineers.

9. Jack and Mary........... in the garden.

10. Miss White....... in the office.

11. Mr Brown........ at home.

12. Mrs Brown........ in the kitchen.

13. She........ a secretary.

14. We....... in the room.

15. They......... in front of the blackboard.

16. The shop......... near the school.

17. The chairs......... near the window.

18. I…… here.

19. She........ in the car.

20. We....... in front of the gate.

 

to be (B) Soru ve Olumsuzlar

 

içinde to be fiilinin is, am veya are şekilleri bulunan cümleleri SO­ru haline çevirmek için is, am veya are cümle başına alınır.

 

He is a student.

 

Is he a student?

 

Olumsuz yapmak için is, am veya are sözcüklerinden sonra not ilave edilir.

 

She is a nurse.

 

She Is not a nurse.

 

Cümleleri önce soru, sonra olumsuz yapınız.

 

Örnek: It Is a key.

 

Is it a key?

 

It Is not a key.

 

1. Theyare glrls.

2. She is a typıst.

3. We are teachers.

4. He Is under the tree.

5. It Is on the desk.

6. Theyare In the garden.

7. You are a student.

8. You are students.

9. She is a secretary.

10. Theyare englneers.

 

11. He Is a sailor.

12_ It is a blrd.

13. We are lawyers.

14. She is a dentist.

15. You are a chemlst.

16. He Is a doctor.

17. She is a teacher.

18. We are soldiers.

19. Theyare polıcemen.

20. He is at the bus stop.

 

_Kısaltmaıar (B) to be

 

 

 

 

I'm

lam

he's

he is

we're

we

are

you're

you are

she's

shels

you're

you

are

 

 

it's

it is

they're

they

are

Cümlelerde, yukarıda gösterilen kısaltmaları kullanınız.

 

Örnek: They are students.         They're students.

 

1. She is a teacher.

2. We are students.

3. Theyare in the room.

4. You are a nurse.

5. You are nurses.

6. He is an engineer.

7. Theyare under the trees.

8. We are in front of the blackboard.

9. Theyare in the garden.

10. She is at the bus stop.

11. Theyare behind the desk.

12. It Is und er the chair.

13. Theyare near the school.

14. We are lawyers.

15. He is In front of the window.

16. Theyare near the blackboard.

17. It is in the bedroom.

18. You are in the class-room.

19. i am a doctor.

20. Theyare on the wall.

Kısa Cevaplar (8) to be

 

Olumlu kısa cevaplarda, kısaltmalar (I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, you're, they're) kullanılmaz.

 

Are you a student?

 

Yes, I am

 

Olumsuz kısa cevaplarda kısaltmalar (I'm not, isn't, aren't) kulla­nılır.

 

Is she a teacher?

 

No, she isn't.

 

Sorulara önce olumlu sonra olumsuz kısa cevaplar veriniz.

 

Örnek:

 

Are they nurses?

Yes, theyare.

No, theyaren't

 

1. Are you an engineer?

2. Is she a typist?

3. Is he a sailor?

4. Is it a bird?

5. Am I a teacher?

6. Is it in the box?

7. Are they secretaries?

8. Is he asaidier?

9. Are they in the garden?

10. Is it in the basket?

11. Am I a chemist?

12. Is she there?

13. Are theyon the bus?

14. Are we engineers?

15. Are theyon the plate? .

16. Is she in the garden?

17. Are we students?

18. Are they saldiers?

19. is she a secretary?

20. Are you nurses?

21. Are you a nurse?

22. Is she at home?

23. Are we typists?

24. Is it under the chair?

25. Is she In the office?

26. Aretheylawyers?

27. Are you a demist?

28. Is it near the school?

29. Is he at the bus Itap?

30. Are you behind the desk?

31. Is it on the wall?

32. Is he there?

 

Kısaltmaıar (C) to be Olumsuz

 

I'm not

I am not

we aren't

we are not

yOu aren't

you are not

you aren't

you are not

he isn't

he is not

 

 

she isn't

she is not

theyaren't

theyare not

it isn't

it is not

 

 

 

Cümlelerde, yukarıda gösterilen kısaltmaları kullanınız.

 

Örnek: You are not a teacher

 

You aren't a teacher

 

1. Theyare not girls.

2. She is not a nurse.

3. We are not teachers.

4. He is not under the tree.

5. It is not on the desk.

6. Theyare not in the room.

7. You are not a studem.

8. You are not studems.

9. She is not here.

10. Theyare not engineers.

 

 

11. He is not sailor.

12. It is not a bird.

13. We are not lawyers.

14. She is not dentist.

15. You are not a chemist.

16. He is not there.

17. She is not a secretary.

18. We are not soldiers.

19. She is not a typist.

20. He is not at the bus stop.

Olumsuz Soru (A) to be

 

Isn't, aren't veya am i not ile başlayan sorular, olumsuz soru sözcükleridir.

 

Aren't you a doctor?                  Bir doktor değil misiniz?

Isn't she a teacher?                   O bir öğretmen değil mi?

 

Cümleleri, olumsuz soru haline çeviriniz.

 

Örnek:

 

I am an engineer.

 

Am I not an engineer?

 

1. There is a man in the car.

2. It is not a picture.

3. Theyare tourists.

4. There are oranges on the table.

5. She is not a teacher.

6. It is not an aeroplane.

7. There are girls on the bus.

8. Theyare nurses.

9. He is a studem.

10. i am ademist.

11. There are sailors on the ship.

12. It is a balcony.

13. We are doctors.

14. Theyare not note-books.

15. There is a dog under the tree.

16. You are a chemist.

17. Theyare flowers.

18. There are shops near the school.

19. There is a tree behind the wall.